{"id":14598,"date":"2024-04-17T09:18:03","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T09:18:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/attaghyr.ma\/?p=14598"},"modified":"2024-04-17T09:21:45","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T09:21:45","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b3%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/attaghyr.ma\/?p=14598","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\/ \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629: &#8220;\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>\u00a0[1] Edward Tylor est n\u00e9 \u00e0\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camberwell\">Camberwell<\/a>\u00a0en 1832. Fils de Joseph Tylor et Harriet Skipper, il grandit dans une famille\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_religieuse_des_Amis\">quaker<\/a>\u00a0fortun\u00e9e, propri\u00e9taire \u00e0 Londres d&#8217;une usine de laiton. Il se sp\u00e9cialise dans la culture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Il fait ses \u00e9tudes \u00e0 Grove School House,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tottenham_(quartier)\">Tottenham<\/a>, mais en raison de la mort de ses parents, il n&#8217;obtient pas de dipl\u00f4me universitaire<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_Tylor#cite_note-3\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>. Apr\u00e8s leur d\u00e9c\u00e8s, il se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 aider \u00e0 g\u00e9rer l&#8217;entreprise familiale, mais ce projet est suspendu par des sympt\u00f4mes compatibles avec l&#8217;apparition de la\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tuberculose\">tuberculose<\/a>. On lui conseille de gagner des climats plus chauds et Tylor quitte l&#8217;Angleterre pour les\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89tats-Unis\">\u00c9tats-Unis<\/a>\u00a0en 1855. Son voyage se poursuit ensuite \u00e0\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba\">Cuba<\/a>\u00a0puis au\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mexique\">Mexique<\/a>. L&#8217;exp\u00e9rience s\u2019av\u00e8re d\u00e9cisive dans la trajectoire du jeune homme, \u00e9veillant un int\u00e9r\u00eat qui ne se d\u00e9mentira pas pour l&#8217;\u00e9tude des cultures \u00e9trang\u00e8res<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_Tylor#cite_note-4\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">&#8211; &#8220;\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2007\u060c \u0635 9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <strong>Marc-Auguste Pictet<\/strong>, n\u00e9 le\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/23_juillet\">23 juillet<\/a>\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1752\">1752<\/a>\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gen%C3%A8ve\">Gen\u00e8ve<\/a>\u00a0et mort le\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/19_avril\">19<\/a>\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avril_1825\">avril<\/a>\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1825\">1825<\/a>\u00a0dans la m\u00eame ville, est un\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Physicien\">physicien<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologue\">m\u00e9t\u00e9orologue<\/a>\u00a0et astronome\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suisse\">suisse<\/a>.\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Jefferson\">Thomas Jefferson<\/a>\u00a0\u00e9crivit en 1794 que Pictet lui \u00e9tait connu \u00ab\u00a0<em>as standing foremost among the literati of Europe<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb. C&#8217;est malgr\u00e9 tout comme r\u00e9dacteur de la partie scientifique de la\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biblioth%C3%A8que_britannique\"><em>Biblioth\u00e8que britannique<\/em><\/a>, devenue Biblioth\u00e8que universelle en 1816, qu&#8217;il a \u00e9t\u00e9 le plus connu de ses contemporains.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 Culture \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0646 Kluckhon \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":14601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category----2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/attaghyr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/attaghyr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/attaghyr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/attaghyr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/attaghyr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14598"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/attaghyr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14606,"href":"https:\/\/attaghyr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14598\/revisions\/14606"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/attaghyr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/attaghyr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/attaghyr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/attaghyr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}